Linkerbot as a specialist for dexterous robot hands
Linkerbot develops highly agile robot hands for humanoid robotics, Embodied AI, research, and industrial automation. The focus is on so-called dexterous hands, which enable complex gripping and manipulation movements similar to a human hand. To achieve this, Linkerbot combines various drive concepts, precise joint control, force control, and, depending on the configuration, tactile sensors.
The portfolio covers various requirements regarding weight, agility, gripping force, and speed. A special feature is the support for different technical concepts: Linkerbot develops robot hands with linkage drives, cable-driven or tendon drives, and direct drives. This allows the appropriate hand to be selected specifically based on the robotics platform and application.
Dexterous robot hands for humanoid robotics
Humanoid robots are increasingly expected to perform tasks in environments originally created for humans. Tools, handles, switches, containers, and numerous everyday objects therefore require flexible manipulation capabilities.
This is exactly where dexterous robot hands come into play. Multiple independently or coupled controllable fingers allow for significantly more versatile gripping movements than classic two-finger grippers. Whether it's a pincer grasp, a powerful enclosure, rotating an object, or fine-motor manipulation – the hand becomes a decisive interface between the robot and the physical environment.
Linkerbot offers various Linker-Hand models with up to 22 degrees of freedom for this purpose. This makes the systems particularly suitable for humanoid robots, mobile manipulators, and research platforms where the most flexible possible interaction with various objects is required.
Further platforms for this field of application can be found in our Humanoid Robots section.
Linker Hand O6 for compact and weight-sensitive integrations
The Linker Hand O6 is designed for the most compact and lightweight integration possible. With a dead weight of only 360 grams, it puts relatively little strain on the robot arm and is therefore particularly suitable for humanoid platforms and mobile robotics systems.
The O6 features six active and five passive degrees of freedom and achieves a maximum five-finger gripping force of up to 70 N. For integration, CAN, CAN FD, RS485, and EtherCAT, among others, are available. Tactile sensors can be added optionally.
This makes the O6 suitable for applications where low weight, compact dimensions, and reliable gripping are more important than fully independent control of every single finger joint.
The hand is also offered, for example, as an end-effector option within various Unitree R1-A5-D Flagship platforms.
Linker Hand L20 for high agility and gripping force
For more demanding manipulation tasks, Linkerbot offers the Linker Hand L20, a significantly more agile platform. The robot hand combines 16 active and five passive degrees of freedom, reaching a total of 21 degrees of freedom.
With a gripping force of up to 100 N, the L20 is suitable for both finer manipulation tasks and applications where objects must be reliably held and moved. Typical areas of application include robotics research, industrial automation, humanoid systems, and development projects involving complex gripping strategies.
Thanks to the higher number of controllable movements, different finger positions can be set up more precisely and adapted to the size, geometry, and position of an object.
Linker Hand O30 with direct drive and 20 active degrees of freedom
The Linker Hand O30 pursues a different technical approach. It relies on a direct-drive architecture with 20 fully active degrees of freedom. This allows for highly differentiated control of movement ranges.
A communication rate of up to 500 Hz enables fast control cycles and makes the platform particularly interesting for research, teleoperation, AI training, and dynamic manipulation tasks. The maximum gripping force is up to 70 N.
It is also relevant for development projects that a ROS2 SDK is provided for the O30. This allows the hand to be integrated into existing robotics and research environments and controlled in a targeted manner via software.
Linker Hand L30 for fast dynamic manipulation
With the Linker Hand L30, Linkerbot offers a particularly fast, cable-driven robot hand. The system features 18 active and four passive degrees of freedom, reaching a total of 22 degrees of freedom.
The tendon-drive architecture is conceptually oriented toward the function of human tendons. Linkerbot specifies an opening time of only 0.2 seconds for the L30. This makes the robot hand suitable for dynamic manipulation, research, teleoperation, and Embodied AI applications where fast movement reactions play an important role.
Compared to the O6, the focus with the L30 is less on maximum weight reduction and more on a combination of high agility, speed, and precise control.
Robot hands as a key technology for Embodied AI
For Embodied AI, it is not enough for a robot to simply recognize its environment. Artificial intelligence must be able to translate perception into physical action. Robot hands perform a decisive part of this interaction.
For example, an AI system can recognize a tool, determine its position, and calculate a suitable gripping point. However, only an appropriately agile hand makes it possible to actually pick up, align, and use the tool.
Linkerbot therefore connects robot hardware with topics such as teleoperation, data acquisition, and AI training. Movement and interaction data can be used to develop manipulation models and train real gripping tasks.
For universities, research institutions, and AI teams, this creates a practical foundation for projects revolving around dexterous manipulation, reinforcement learning, imitation learning, and physical AI.
Teleoperation and data acquisition for robotics research
Another important area is teleoperation. In this process, human movements are transferred to a robot or its hands. Such systems can be used for direct remote control on the one hand, and can provide high-quality training data for AI models on the other.
For humanoid robotics, this form of data acquisition is particularly relevant because complex human manipulation skills are difficult to program completely manually. Instead, demonstrations can be recorded and later used to train intelligent models.
This creates applications for research, industrial manipulation, service robotics, and future humanoid work platforms.
Linkerbot for research, universities, and robotics development
Dexterous robot hands are particularly suitable for universities, research institutes, and development departments. Possible topics range from grip planning and force control to tactile perception, computer vision, teleoperation, and AI-based manipulation.
Thanks to various interfaces and development approaches, the hands can be integrated into existing robotics platforms. For educational and research projects, real manipulation problems can thus be investigated, which can only be represented to a limited extent in simulations.
Further robotics platforms for research and education can be found at Educational Robots.
Which Linkerbot robot hand fits the application?
Choosing the right Linker Hand depends on several factors. Key aspects include required degrees of freedom, dead weight, gripping force, speed, sensor technology, communication interfaces, and mechanical integration into the respective robot arm.
The O6 is particularly suitable for compact and weight-sensitive applications. The L20 offers high agility combined with high gripping force. The O30 is aimed at projects with fully active joint control and fast control cycles, while the L30 focuses on dynamic, fast, and highly agile manipulation.
Companies, research institutions, and universities should therefore not compare only the maximum number of degrees of freedom, but consider the complete robotics platform and the planned manipulation process.
Terra Robotics provides support in the selection and integration of Linkerbot robot hands, coordination with humanoid robots and research platforms, as well as the technical evaluation of interfaces, sensor technology, and gripping requirements.
Anyone wishing to compare different humanoid systems and manipulation platforms can find further solutions for research, Embodied AI, and industrial robotics in the Humanoid Robot Comparison.